Credits
Image & video credits
Artefact images on this site come from museum open-access programmes and are in the public domain (CC0) or published under licences that permit reuse; each links to its original record. Videos are embedded from their original channels, which retain all rights.
Images
| Object | Source | Licence |
|---|---|---|
| Bronze jian (straight sword), Warring States, 5th–4th century BCE | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1912, accession 12.37.145. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Sword of Goujian (King Goujian of Yue's bronze sword), Hubei Provincial Museum, Spring and Autumn period, c. 5th century BCE (photo 2015) | Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0 — "Sword of Goujian (King Goujian of Yue's bronze sword), Hubei Provincial Museum" by Siyuwj — Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Sword of Goujian, Hubei Provincial Museum, 2015-04-06 01.jpg). |
| Bronze sword, Han dynasty, 206 BCE–220 CE | Cleveland Museum of Art | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Cleveland Museum of Art, Worcester R. Warner Collection, 1915.232. CC0. |
| Qing sabre with scabbard and belt hook, 18th century | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935, accession 36.25.1473a, b. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Jade-fitted sword (yujujian), Han dynasty type (museum photo 2018) | Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0 — "Jade-fitted sword (yujujian)" by Augusthaiho — Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (File:玉具剑08248.jpg). |
| Sharpening a Sword (Li jian tu), by Huang Ji, Ming dynasty, 15th century | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Sharpening a Sword (Li jian tu), by Huang Ji" by Huang Ji (黃濟) — Zhongguo gu dai shu hua jian ding zu (中国古代书画鑑定组). 2000. Zhongguo hui hua quan ji (中国绘画全集). Zhongguo mei shu fen lei quan ji. Beijing: Wen wu chu ban she. Volume 10., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Haung Ji-Sharpening a Sword.jpg). |
| Qing waist sabre (yaodao) with belt hook, probably 18th century | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935, accession 36.25.1477a, b. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Qing sabre (peidao) with scabbard, late 18th–19th century | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1914, accession 14.48.1a, b. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Sabre and scabbard, 17th–18th century, 17th–18th century | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Laird Landmann and Kathleen Kinney Gift, 2017, accession 2017.331a–c. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Silver-inlaid bronze ring-pommel dao, Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–9 CE) | Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0 — "Silver-inlaid bronze ring-pommel dao" by 三猎 — Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (File:西汉错银青铜环首刀.jpg). |
| Green Standard Army zhanmadao (horse-cutting saber), from Huangchao Liqi Tushi, Qing dynasty, 1766 edition | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Green Standard Army zhanmadao (horse-cutting saber), from Huangchao Liqi Tushi" by 福隆安 — 原始出版物:《皇朝禮器圖式》 直接來源:http://www.guoxuedashi.com/guji/4461b/, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Luyingzhanmadao.jpg). |
| Green Standard Army two-handed long saber (wodao/changdao type), from Huangchao Liqi Tushi, Qing dynasty, 1766 edition | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Green Standard Army two-handed long saber (wodao/changdao type), from Huangchao Liqi Tushi" by 福隆安 — 《皇朝禮器圖式》卷十五, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Qing Green Standard Army Two-handed Swords Wodao.jpg). |
| The Emperor's grand-review saber, from Huangchao Liqi Tushi, Qing dynasty, 1766 edition | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "The Emperor's grand-review saber, from Huangchao Liqi Tushi" by 福隆安 — 原始出版物:《皇朝禮器圖式》 直接來源:http://www.guoxuedashi.com/guji/4461b/, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Huangdidayuepeidao.jpg). |
| Eight Song-dynasty dao types and Ming blades, from Wubei Zhi, Ming dynasty, 1621 | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Eight Song-dynasty dao types and Ming blades, from Wubei Zhi" by 茅元儀 — 《武備志》, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:宋代刀八色與明代刀器.png). |
| Bronze dagger-axe (ge), Shang dynasty, Shang dynasty (1600 – 1046 B.C.) | Art Institute of Chicago | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — Art Institute of Chicago, Samuel M. Nickerson Endowment, 1949.41. Public domain (CC0). Artist: China. |
| Pair of dagger-axe blades (ge), Warring States, 4th–3rd century BCE | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, Henry Keasby Trust, and Kenneth and Vivian Lam Gift, 2000, accession 2000.262a, b. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Bronze halberd blade (ji/ge type), Eastern Zhou, Eastern Zhou dynasty, Warring States period (475–221 BCE), 5th–4th century BCE | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Ernest Erickson Foundation, 1985, accession 1985.214.29. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Spearhead with forked blade, Qing dynasty, 18th century | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935, accession 36.25.2061. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Crescent-moon blade (yanyuedao, i.e. guandao), from the Gujin Tushu Jicheng, Qing dynasty, 1700–1725 | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Crescent-moon blade (yanyuedao, i.e. guandao), from the Gujin Tushu Jicheng" by Chen Menglei — Gujin Tushu Jicheng, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Imperial Encyclopaedia - Military Administration - pic322 - 偃月刀圖.png). |
| Guan Yu Captures General Pang De, by Shang Xi, Ming dynasty, c. 1430 | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Guan Yu Captures General Pang De, by Shang Xi" by Shang Xi — wartburg.edu, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Shang Xi, Guan Yu Captures General Pang De.JPG). |
| Bronze crossbow trigger mechanism, Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, John Stewart Kennedy Fund, 1913, accession 13.220.43a–f. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Ancient bronze crossbow trigger, exploded view, from the Gujin Tushu Jicheng, Qing dynasty, 1700–1725 | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Ancient bronze crossbow trigger, exploded view, from the Gujin Tushu Jicheng" by Chen Menglei — Gujin Tushu Jicheng, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Imperial Encyclopaedia - Military Administration - pic306 - 古銅弩機散圖.png). |
| Qing ceremonial armour for rider and horse, 18th century | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935, accession 36.25.2a–qq. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Qing ceremonial helmet, mid-18th century, mid-18th century | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935, accession 36.25.5a. Public domain (Open Access). |
| The Qianlong Emperor in Ceremonial Armour on Horseback, by Giuseppe Castiglione (Lang Shining), Qing dynasty, 1739 or 1758 | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "The Qianlong Emperor in Ceremonial Armour on Horseback, by Giuseppe Castiglione (Lang Shining)" by Giuseppe Castiglione — https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/paint/228806.html, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:The Qianlong Emperor in Ceremonial Armour on Horseback.jpg). |
| Armored Guardian, Tang dynasty (618–907), late 7th or early 8th century | Art Institute of Chicago | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — Art Institute of Chicago, Gift of Russell Tyson, 1943.1139. Public domain (CC0). Artist: China. |
| Iron lamellar armour plates (Goguryeo finds, Jilin), early first millennium CE (Commons file name says 'Han') | Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0 — "Iron lamellar armour plates (Military Museum, Beijing)" by Flickr user Gary Todd — Gaogouli (Ancient Korean tribe), Jilin. Military Museum: Ancient Weapons; Now at https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9883925923, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Han Iron Lamellar Plates.jpg). |
| Jade sword pommel (jianshou), Warring States, Warring States period (photo 2013) | Wikimedia Commons | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — "Jade sword pommel (jianshou)" by Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D. — https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/10107527055/, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Warring States Jade Sword Pommel.jpg). |
| Jade scabbard slide (jianzhi), 3rd century BCE, Eastern Zhou dynasty (771–256 BCE), 3rd century BCE | The Met | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Samuel T. Peters, 1916, accession 16.144.28. Public domain (Open Access). |
| Jade scabbard chape (jianbi), Han dynasty, 206 BCE–220 CE | Cleveland Museum of Art | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Cleveland Museum of Art, Anonymous Gift, 1952.473. CC0. |
| Casting a tripod cauldron, bell and statue, from Tiangong Kaiwu (Song Yingxing), Ming dynasty, 1637 | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Casting a tripod cauldron, bell and statue, from Tiangong Kaiwu (Song Yingxing)" by PericlesofAthens — Own work (My book), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Casting a Tripod, Bell, and Statue.jpg). |
| Water-powered machinery, from Tiangong Kaiwu (Song Yingxing), Ming dynasty, 1637 | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Water-powered machinery, from Tiangong Kaiwu (Song Yingxing)" by Tiangong Kaiwu (1587-1666) — Unknown sourceUnknown source, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:天工開物 水力圖.jpg). |
| Hydraulic-powered trip hammers, from Tiangong Kaiwu (Song Yingxing), Ming dynasty, 1637 | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Hydraulic-powered trip hammers, from Tiangong Kaiwu (Song Yingxing)" by PericlesofAthens — Own work (My book), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Hydraulic-Powdered Trip Hammers.jpg). |
| Jing Ke's attempt to assassinate the King of Qin (Han stone relief rubbing, Wu Liang Shrine), Eastern Han dynasty, 2nd century CE (relief) | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Jing Ke's attempt to assassinate the King of Qin (Han stone relief rubbing, Wu Liang Shrine)" by Unknown (2??–2??) — Portal, Jane (Ed.). The first emperor: China's Terracotta Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-674-02697-1 (p.67), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Assassination attempt on Qin Shi Huang.jpg). |
| Jing Ke enters Qin to assassinate the king, woodblock illustration from Chunqiu Lieguo Zhizhuan, Ming dynasty, late 16th–early 17th century | Wikimedia Commons | Public domain — "Jing Ke enters Qin to assassinate the king, woodblock illustration from Chunqiu Lieguo Zhizhuan" by 選者:余邵魚(明)/校訂者:陳継儒(明) — National Archives of Japan, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (File:NAJDA-308-0236 新鐫陳眉公先生批評春秋列国志伝 巻1 (荆軻入秦行刺).jpg). |
| Zhong Kui Supported by Ghosts, 1700s | Cleveland Museum of Art | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Cleveland Museum of Art, Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund, 1959.185. CC0. Artist: Luo Ping (Chinese, 1733–1799). |
| Battle of Kulongkui: from Battle Scenes of the Quelling of Rebellions in the Western Regions, with Imperial Poems, c. 1765–74; poem dated 1766 | Cleveland Museum of Art | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1998.103.5. CC0. Artist: Jean Damascene Sallusti (Italian, d. 1781). |
| Nuo opera masks, traditional (museum photo 2014) | Wikimedia Commons | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — "Nuo opera masks" by Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China — Nuo Opera Masks, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons (File:Nuo Opera Masks (13918888991).jpg). |
| Mountain landscape in moonlight, 1200s | Cleveland Museum of Art | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund, 1987.37. CC0. |
| River village in a rainstorm, c. 1480–1507 | Cleveland Museum of Art | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1970.76. CC0. Artist: Lu Wenying (Chinese). |
| Visiting Dai Kui on a Snowy Night, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), 15th century | Art Institute of Chicago | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — Art Institute of Chicago, R. A. Waller Fund, 1924.1045. Public domain (CC0). Artist: Xia Kui 夏葵 (Chinese, 15th century). |
| Clouds and waves at the Wu Gorge, c. 1547–67 | Cleveland Museum of Art | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1968.213. CC0. Artist: Xie Shichen (Chinese, 1487–after 1567). |
| Old trees by a wintry brook, 1551 | Cleveland Museum of Art | CC0 1.0 (public domain) — The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Mrs. A. Dean Perry, 1997.102. CC0. Artist: Wen Zhengming (Chinese, 1470–1559). |
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